Research topics

Study of deep and surface geological processes to improve our understanding of Earth and planetary systems

Basic Research focuses on the observation and interpretation of endogenous and exogenous geological processes, as well as their interactions across different spatial and temporal scales. A wide range of geoscientific investigation techniques is employed to enhance the understanding of Earth's dynamics and evolution, also through comparative studies with other planetary systems.

Geomaterials, subsurface resources and geoheritage

The macro-theme Resources aims to enhance understanding of the processes and phenomena that govern the genesis and distribution of georesources, including geomaterials, critical raw materials, energy sources (e.g., geothermal energy and hydrogen), groundwater, and the geoheritage of the territory. It also deals with the characterisation and development of knowledge and innovative solutions to promote their conscious and sustainable use and enhancement.

Geo-environmental risk analysis, assessment, and management to support land-use planning and emergency management

The Risk macro theme focuses on the development of data analysis and process modeling techniques, GIS strategies, and decision support systems across the entire risk cycle: from hazard analysis to communication, including exposure, impacts, vulnerability, expected losses, environmental monitoring, mitigation strategies, and emergency management. Activities include research and scientific production, design and implementation of advanced prototype solutions with high methodological and technological content, as well as training and dissemination of results.

A System in Continuous Evolution - Physical, Chemical, Biological Processes on Different Temporal and Spatial Scales, and Interactions with Human Activities

The "Environment" research area focuses on the study of the complex interactions among Geological processes, Climatic variability, and the Natural and Anthropic Environment. Research activities range from understanding the geological/environmental phenomena that shape the landscape and ecosystems, to the sustainable management of the environment. Environmental degradation processes are analysed, and strategies and new technologies for environmental remediation and requalification are developed.

The ultimate goal is to provide the scientific basis for environmental protection and the promotion of sustainable development, integrating geological data with multidisciplinary approaches to address global environmental challenges.