Research topics

Study of deep and surface geological processes to improve our understanding of the evolution of Earth and planetary systems

The macro-theme “Processes and Dynamics of the Earth System” focuses on the observation and interpretation of endogenous and exogenous processes of the Earth System, as well as their interaction across different spatial and temporal scales. A wide range of geoscientific investigation techniques is employed to enhance the understanding of Earth's dynamics and evolution, also through comparative studies with other planetary systems. 

Geomaterials, subsurface resources and geoheritage

This macro-theme aims to improve the understanding of the processes and phenomena that control the genesis and distribution of georesources, including geomaterials, critical raw materials, geogenic gases, energy resources, groundwater, and geological heritage. In addition, it focuses on resource characterisation and on the development of knowledge and innovative solutions to promote their informed and sustainable use and valorisation.

Research on processes, analysis, assessment and management of natural and anthropogenic risks for spatial planning and emergency response.

The Natural and Anthropogenic Risks macro-theme focuses on the study of processes, data analysis and modeling, the development of GIS strategies and decision-support systems throughout the entire risk cycle: from hazard analysis to communication, including exposure, impacts, vulnerability, expected losses, territorial monitoring, mitigation measures, and emergency management. Activities combine research and scientific production with the design and implementation of advanced high-tech prototype solutions, as well as training and dissemination of results.

A System in Continuous Evolution - Physical, Chemical, Biological Processes on Different Temporal and Spatial Scales, and Interactions with Human Activities

This macro-theme addresses, across different temporal scales, the interactions between Geological Processes, Climatic Variability, Natural and Anthropic Environments, with the objective of providing Multidisciplinary Scientific Bases on Environments, Ecosystems and Health, and Technological Solutions for environmental protection. Activities range from the study of Geo-Environmental Phenomena that shape landscapes and ecosystems, to the analysis of Environmental Degradation Processes, and the Development of Technologies for Environmental Protection and Remediation, with attention to the valorization of industrial waste in a circular economy perspective.